The smaller the book, sometimes you get one extreme or the other. Date and historical situation for additional details. Journey through the old testamentchapter 24 jonah and amos. Although this victory actually was achieved in fulfillment of jonahs prophecy, amos later confronted the same king jereboam because the pride and arrogance of israel in winning this battle, rather than giving god the glory for winning the victory, would result in that area would be lost back amos 6. The miraculous event many people consider that the problem of the book of jonah consists chiefly in the miraculousness of its contents. Hectic schedules and the quest for success often mean that time with god gets neglected. Many have questioned whether the book of jonah is historical.
Reading these words i was drawn to think of jonah and his choice in regards to the path god has lain before him. The three prophets, i would like to finish up with looking at tonight in the final twentyfive minutes or so, are amos, hosea, and jonah. Of special importance is the fact that the name jonah, the son of amittai, appears twice in the hebrew bible, namely in the book of jonah and in 2 kgs 14. But the central figure in both of these books is god and his qualities of justice and mercy towards the ancient country of ninevah. The book is quite different from the other prophetic books in the book of twelve. Feb 12, 2018 jonah is archetype of jesus, which he confirmed in own words. Yet in other cases, such as the book of jonah, the prophet whose name appears as the title of a book had little to do with the authorship of the book, since it is a. Commentaries on amos and jonah with selections from isaiah and ezekiel. Rabbi eliezer of beaugency, commentaries on amos and jonah. Sep 16, 20 not only does the book provide an elaborate description of the religious deterioration of the northern kingdom in the eighth century, and then the deportation and consequent social conditions2 of those tribes after 722, but it explicitly quotes a prophet of that century, amos, and makes reference 14. This would place the story of jonah around the same time as amos, which might explain why amos is deathly afraid of boats.
Jonah is the central character in the book of jonah, in which god commands him to go to the city of nineveh to prophesy against it for their great wickedness is come up before me, but jonah instead attempts to flee from the presence of the lord by going to jaffa and sailing to tarshish. Joanna hoyt has produced a superb volume that will take a place among the best exegetical commentaries available on these three important prophetic books. Today, hectic schedules and the quest for success often mean that time with god gets neglected. It is also uncharacteristic because of its use of humor to make its points noab 21. Since jonah was a contemporary of amos, see introduction to amos. Consequently, scholars must consider linguistic and historical factors to approximate such information. All of nature obeys god in this book but a prophet of god does not. Watch our overview video on the book of amos, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Jonah is portrayed as a recalcitrant prophet who flees from gods summons to prophesy against the wickedness of the city of nineveh. Perhaps the third quarter of the eighth century is the most likely date for the book, after the public ministries of amos and hosea and before the fall of samaria to assyria in 722721. We have 2 answers for the clue book between amos and jonah.
Book of jonah overview insight for living ministries. Set in the reign of jeroboam ii 786746 bc, it was probably written in the postexilic period, some time between the late 5th to early 4th century bc. Composed of seven chapters, the book is similar in many ways to the book of amos. Jonah is the ultimate you can run but you cant hide from god story. Determining date and authorship of jonah remains problematic, as explicit references do not exist within the narrative. Book of jonah, the fifth of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, embraced in a single book, the twelve, in the jewish canon. The story of the prophet jonah is recorded in the book of jonah, which is part of the bible, and is read in the synagogue every year on the day of atonement. Intro to jonah biblica the international bible society. The book of micah, the sixth book of the twelve minor prophets, was written by the prophet micah in the 8th century bce. Start studying journey through the old testamentchapter 24 jonah and amos. When jonah goes to nineveh to preach repentance, the amazing thing is that nineveh does repent, much to jonah s annoyance. Jonahs reluctance also shows gods patience and forgiveness with him. While many modern readers of jonah fail to connect these two characters, earlier exegetes emphasized this connection and made it integral to their interpretations. The book of amos, the third of the twelve minor prophets, has been one of the most significant and influential books of the bible from the time it was written 8th century bce down to the 20th century.
Hosea, amos, and jonah free online biblical library. Increased prosperity resulted in a materialistic culture that thrived on injustice to the poor and oppressed, one of the key messages of jonah s prophetic contemporary, amos. The minor prophets or twelve prophets occasionally book of the twelve, is the last book of the. In this book, amos accuses israel of breaking their covenant with god and. This revised lifeguide bible study features additional questions for starting group discussions and for meeting god in personal reflection, together with expanded leaders notes and a now or later section in each study. These are all contemporaries, amos probably 760, hosea right around that time, maybe 758 or something. Top 5 commentaries on the book of jonah ligonier ministries.
Jonah is archetype of jesus, which he confirmed in own words. Amos probably 760, hosea right around that time, maybe 758 or something. Gods ministry to jonah chapter 4 the bible exposition commentary, cook communications, colorado springs, 2002, p. Comprising only nine chapters of oracles, it was composed during the age of jeroboam ii, king of israel from 786 to 746 bce. On more than one occasion god is preparing a judgement and so amos stands in the gap between the people and god and pleads for them amos 7.
One of the greatest prophets during the time of jeroboam ii was jonah the son of amitai, who, as a prophet disciple, had anointed jehu and who, therefore, enjoyed the kings benevolence. What is the allegory about jonah and the whale, in the. We have 1 answer for the clue book between amos and jonah. Then chapter 2, where jonah prays from inside the fish, was knee action. That generation is completely spared the wrath of god and lives, so to speak, happily ever after. Jonahs immediate predecessors were elijah and elisha. The term minor relates to the length of each book ranging from a single chapter to fourteen. Amos writings or sayings, collected into a separate book, begin a wonderful literary form known as the latter prophets isaiah malachi. Amos lived in the kingdom of judah but preached in the northern kingdom of. These are all contemporaries, amos probably 760, hosea right around that time, maybe 758 or. Form, meter, and content powerfully drive home the message of judgment.
Then jonah, sometime closely around this point as well. The ubs, a translators handbook on the book of amos, sees 3. These twelve session lifeguide bible study in jonah, joel and amos, written by doug and doris haugen, will help you focus on your number one priorityto seek the lord and live. The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the tanakhold testament and the second in the greek septuagint tradition. Date of writing for a number of reasons, including the preaching to gentiles, the book is often assigned a postexilic date.
Study guide for amos 1 by david guzik blue letter bible. How could a man be swallowed by a whale and vomited out alive upon the dry land after three days and nights. Top 5 commentaries on the book of amos ligonier ministries. The language, style, and theology of the book of jonah suggest that it was most likely written between 450 and 300 bc.
But within this book it mentions how amos cried out for the people. When jonah goes to nineveh to preach repentance, the amazing thing is that nineveh does repent, much to jonahs annoyance. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Amos asks rhetorical questions and makes a conclusion, vv.
The first six books are different between the mt and lxx. The twelve include hosea, joel, amos, obadiah, jonah, micah, nahum. Jul 05, 20 jonah 4 the very opposite of amos, with jonah we wind up with nothing but grapes of wrathand these, too, growing fast and all over the place. Increased prosperity resulted in a materialistic culture that thrived on injustice to the poor and oppressed, one of the key messages of jonahs prophetic contemporary, amos. The events recorded in the book probably covered only a few months or years at the most. Although the book is written in the third person, the traditional view is that jonah is the author of the book, and there is no persuasive reason to theorize about an unknown author. Not only does the book provide an elaborate description of the religious deterioration of the northern kingdom in the eighth century, and then the deportation and consequent social conditions2 of those tribes after 722, but it explicitly quotes a prophet of that century, amos, and makes reference 14. Hosea, joel, amos, obadiah, jonah, micah, nahum, habakkuk, zephaniah. Priced for individual use only jonah, joel and amos pdf download download 9780830862450 by doug haugen, doris haugen. Jonah is a narrative as opposed to the poetical style of the other books. The twelve include hosea, joel, amos, obadiah, jonah, micah, nahum, habakkuk, zephaniah, haggai, zechariah, and malachi. Jonah, it is the lord god who speaks, you are an abomination and object of wrath to me.
On the other hand, some prophetic books, such as ezekiel, are relatively coherent indicating a great deal of unity of composition. The book of the twelve prophets was originally on one parchment roll because of the brevity of the text, and together formed one book of the 24 books of hebrew scripture. Amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah, was active c. It tells of a hebrew prophet named jonah son of amittai who is sent by god to prophesy the destruction of nineveh but tries to escape the divine mission. This book of the prophet amos is the only mention we have of this man in the old testament. Obadiah verse 1 identifies the author of the book of obadiah as the prophet obadiah. Jonah lived during jeroboam iis reign over the northern kingdom of israel 793753 b. These 12 studies in jonah, joel and amos will help you focus on your number one priority. This revised lifeguide bible study features additional questions for starting group discussions and for meeting god in personal reflection, together with expanded. These twelve studies in jonah, joel and amos, written by doug and doris haugen, will help you focus on your number one. The book of obadiah was likely written between 848 and 840 b. It is a well known story for obvious reasons, not least of which are a disobedient prophet, an obedient fish and a wicked nation that starts out bad, yet ends up good. Mar 31, 2017 but within this book it mentions how amos cried out for the people.
But if you slow down long enough to listen, the minor prophets can have a major impact on the quality of your life. Unlike other old testament prophetic books, jonah is not a collection of the prophets oracles but primarily a narrative about the man. Chapter 49 of the isaiah scroll from the dead sea scrolls. Found an answer for the clue book between amos and jonah that we dont have. May 07, 2016 watch our overview video on the book of amos, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Jonah 1 niv bible the word of the lord came to jonah son. First come those prophets dated to the early assyrian period. The book of jonah is a book of the neviim prophets in the hebrew bible. The book of jonah was likely written between 793 and 758 b. Old testament survey student edition hosea, joel, amos, obadiah, jonah cbi practical doctrine page 95 obadiah servant of jehovah author. The books of 1 and 2 kings or 1 and 2 chronicles do not mention this prophet, and he should not be confused with amoz, the father of isaiah the prophet.
Jonah was a prophet who has this kind of special situation. The supposed legendary character of some of the events e. Amos used the funeral dirge meter to emotionally communicate gods coming judgment. Browse the amazon editors picks for the best books of 2019, featuring our.
Tobit makes mention of jonah and amos sign of jonah. Jonah, amos and hosea were contemporary prophets cf. It isnt for another 150 years think the time between now and the american civil war that nahum is writing. However, no modern english translation follows this structure. In the end, however, jonah realized that god was a universal god, not the sole property of israel. However, rather than direct jonah to prophesy to his own people, god commissioned him to the assyrian capital of nineveh. This fifth volume of the unusual bible interpretations series explores the books of jonah and amos. Jonah 4 the very opposite of amos, with jonah we wind up with nothing but grapes of wrathand these, too, growing fast and all over the place. The twelve, book of the hebrew bible that contains the books of 12 minor prophets.
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